Over many years, the heirs of President Garfield discussed openly about his extraordinary achievements but rarely mentioned his violent end. We were aware what had happened, that he was shot in a railway depot,” reflects one of his living relatives. “We learned about the story in publications but, in one way or another, we just skimmed through it.”
This transformed in 2011 with the publication of a presidential biography, which sparked curiosity in Garfield's unfinished life. The book has now inspired a Netflix drama titled Death by Lightning, starring Michael Shannon as the president and his co-star as the wanderer who gunned him down.
The series promises to highlight Garfield, who emerged from difficult circumstances to the White House during the economic era only to succumb to its deep political rifts. His presidency was ended prematurely after only several months not only by the killer's weapon but by doctor errors – an event now frequently ignored while the deaths of Abraham Lincoln and John F Kennedy continue to intrigue the public.
“You can't help but be proud what he did. He was a true polymath: he was a legal professional, he was a minister, he was a agriculturalist. He was all of these things which also influenced his personality and how he was and the complete story about him the family carries down with us.”
Garfield was the most recent commander-in-chief raised in rustic conditions in Ohio in 1831. His father died when he was very young, leaving his mom, Eliza, to raise five children in challenging conditions. An dedicated student, Garfield found employment on vessels to earn money for an education.
He pursued jurisprudence, was ordained as minister, became head of a school in Ohio and was a government official. In 1858 he wed a educational contemporary, his partner, with whom he would have seven children. An dedicated federalist, Garfield viewed the internal struggle as a moral battle against forced servitude and progressed to the military position.
“As I studied his life, I found it incredible. He was exceptionally intelligent. He was extremely courageous. He was very progressive for the period. He was compassionate. He was a moral individual and would have been one of our great presidents had he lived.”
Garfield was persuaded by Lincoln to leave army service when he was elected to the Congress, where he would serve as a Republican for 17 years. He was dedicated proponent of African American voting rights, viewing it as a matter of justice and the fulfillment of a wartime covenant.
“The speech he gave on the legislative arena will move you deeply. He was an impressive communicator and this matter was very important to him.”
At the party gathering in Chicago the party was fundamentally fractured between the “faction members”, led by a powerful politician, who supported a third term for Ulysses S Grant, and the “Half-Breeds”, who supported James G Blaine. Garfield attended as a backer of his friend and fellow Ohioan John Sherman.
When the massive gathering was stalled between Grant and Blaine, party members began searching for a compromise. Garfield's impassioned speech supporting Sherman caught their attention. During the speech, he reportedly declared, “And now, delegates, what do we want?” to which a audience member unexpectedly replied, “We want Garfield!”
On the multiple voting round, a wave of backers made Garfield the unexpected candidate. To satisfy the Stalwart faction, the vice presidential pick, a Conkling loyalist from New York, was chosen as his running mate. In the general election Garfield beat the rival politician to become the unique incumbent of the House ever to be selected for the highest office.
“His possible achievements and what is extremely rare and maybe special for the American presidency is he didn't want the job. It's not that he had entirely ignored the possibility but he was thrust into it.”
The defining conflict of Garfield's brief term was his clash with Conkling over the “patronage network”. Conkling required power over political positions in New York, particularly the influential position of Collector of the Port of New York. Garfield refused, stating the issue was “if the commander-in-chief should be registering clerk of the senate or the presidential authority”. He selected a political foe of Conkling to the post.
The conflict escalated into a visible struggle but Garfield outsmarted Conkling in the Senate. Confronting a public failure, Conkling and his junior senator quit Congress in protest. The next day, Garfield's candidate was confirmed. It was a landmark victory for the power of the presidency over the political organization and for the change movement over “political control”.
But even as Garfield confronted influential people of his party, he was being followed by a psychologically troubled person who represented the negative aspect of the spoils network. The assassin was a wanderer with a record of professional failures, psychological problems and physical and psychological abuse. He had not succeeded as a lawyer, bill collector, minister and member of a alternative community.
“He was mentally ill and his specific type of insanity was fantasy. He always believed that religious calling for significance. He actually had superior economic background than Garfield but where Garfield succeeded and advanced, Guiteau failed at everything.”
But Guiteau believed he had at last discovered a pathway to success: politics. Caught up in the events of the political contest, he prepared and gave an minor oration, and became persuaded internally that he was solely accountable for Garfield's victory.
Under this reasoning, Guiteau determined he had deserved a important role. He went to the capital and relentlessly pestered Garfield, Blaine and other leaders, demanding to be made the US consul in Paris — a position for which he had zero qualifications. He became such a problem that he was eventually excluded from the White House.
On that fateful day, just four months into his presidency, Garfield was leaving Washington for his college reunion. As he moved through the train depot, Guiteau appeared suddenly, produced an weapon from his clothing and assassinated the leader in the back.
Garfield exclaimed: “My God, what is this?” and dropped on the station floor. When a {police officer|law
A gaming technology specialist with over a decade of experience in casino operations and slot machine maintenance across Europe.